The US has so far only provided non-lethal security assistance to the Ukrainian government
US
Vice President Joe Biden has warned that Russia faces "rising costs and
greater isolation" if it fails to respect peace deals in Ukraine.
Mr Biden, on a visit to Ukraine, said Russia continued to violate ceasefires.
He was speaking after holding talks with President Petro Poroshenko.
Some 4,300 people are thought to have died in eastern
Ukraine's conflict since April. Russia is regularly accused of arming
separatist rebels, but its officials deny the allegations.
Mr Biden is in Kiev on the first anniversary of the start of
mass protests that culminated in President Viktor Yanukovych
relinquishing power.
The tweet that started a revolution: Patrick Jackson, BBC News
Mustafa Nayyem's tweet from 21 November 2013
An appeal on social media is credited by many with starting the
wave of protests one year ago which ended in the overthrow of President
Viktor Yanukovych.
Mustafa Nayyem, a Ukrainian investigative journalist of
Afghan origin, asked people on Twitter and Facebook to spread his call
to meet that night on Independence Square - the space at the heart of
the Ukrainian capital affectionately known as the Maidan ("square" in
Ukrainian).
Riot police found themselves struggling to control the protesters on the Maidan (image from 22 November 2013)
"We're meeting at 22:30 by the Independence Monument," he wrote
in Russian. "Dress up warm. Bring umbrellas, coffee, tea and friends."
Turn out they did and the Maidan quickly became the focus of protests
against Mr Yanukovych's political turn towards Russia.
A year later, the Yanukovych administration is gone and
pro-Western revolutionaries have consolidated their hold on Kiev through
elections.
Mr Nayyem himself, to the consternation of many former
allies, went into mainstream politics and is now an MP for the party of
the new President, Petro Poroshenko. But in a recent
BBC interview,
he said he wanted to pave the way for a new kind of transparent, honest
politics. "I want to be honest and I want to be free," he said.
Media on Kiev protests one year on
Restore control
After stressing the danger posed to Ukraine by Russian
aggression, the US vice president said there was a "different path for
Russia and her proxies".
He said Russia should respect the ceasefire, restore
Ukrainian control over its own borders and remove "illegal military
formations, military equipment and militants".
He said Russian President Vladimir Putin had agreed to carry out all of those actions, but none had occurred.
In the run-up to Mr Biden's visit, Russian officials warned the US against selling arms to the government in Kiev.
American officials told the Reuters news agency that Mr Biden
would announce an increase in supplies including radars and vehicles,
but would not supply arms.
Mr Biden's visit comes as fighting continues in the east of Ukraine
Mr Biden is in the Ukrainian capital on
the first anniversary of protests that culminated in the overthrow of
President Viktor Yanukovych
Tensions between Russia and the US grew following the downing of the MH17 flight in July
Figures
released by the UN human rights office
on Thursday showed that an average of 13 people have been killed daily
in eastern Ukraine since the 5 September ceasefire came into place.
A report by the UN described a total breakdown of law and
order in the rebel-held Donetsk and Luhansk regions. It also highlighted
allegations of abuses by government forces.
Human cost of conflict in east Ukraine
Mourners at the funeral on 7 November of
two schoolboys killed by shelling in Donetsk, Andrei Yeliseyev (18) and
Daniil Kuznetsov (14)
4,317 deaths since April, 957 of them since the 5 September ceasefire, and 9,921 people wounded
466,829 internally displaced persons within Ukraine
454,339 refugees living abroad, 387,355 of them in Russia
UN data from 18 November
Ukraine's year of chaotic events
The anniversary of the start of protests that removed President Yanukovych is being celebrated in Kiev.
But President Putin told an audience in Moscow that popular
uprisings in Ukraine, Georgia and Kyrgyzstan had yielded "tragic
consequences".
Conflict broke out in eastern Ukraine when the government in
Kiev launched an operation to recapture areas seized by pro-Russian
rebels, weeks after Russia had annexed Ukraine's Crimea region.
By early August, Ukrainian forces looked to have captured much of the territory held by the rebels.
But the rebels made a dramatic turnaround, apparently with
direct help from Russia, pushing Ukrainian troops out of their
territory.
On 5 September, the sides agreed a ceasefire and promised to pull military forces out of the area.
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